<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="RON021" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>UNHCR - Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - 2023 - Romania</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Romania</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>4671</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Dimitrios Rafail Tservenis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9076"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2024-11-12</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Only those with sample size 300 or larger</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>-</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>There are no (or very few) alternative sources of survey data on EMM integration in that country (i.e. Romania) and the survey includes a sizeable number or EMM respondents (even if smaller than 400)</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>UNHCR - Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - 2023 - Romania</titl>
        <altTitl>UNHCR - MSNA</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">UNHCR - Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - 2023 - Romania</parTitl>
        <IDNo>RON021</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)</producer>
        <copyright>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serInfo>2022-10-12</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <biblCit>UNHCR (2023). Romania: Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - 2023. Accessed from: https://microdata.unhcr.org</biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Asylum seekers and refugee issues</keyword>
        <keyword>Economic, cultural, digital, leisure and media consumption</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Gender relations, gender identity, sexuality</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Health/health access</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Language skills/training</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Other</keyword>
        <keyword>Well being</keyword>
        <keyword>Access to public services</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems.SpecificSocialServicesUseAndAvailability</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2023-07-25</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2023-09-25</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="UNHCR Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - Ukraine response"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="RO">Romania</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
National
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2022-10-12,
Irregular. One wave per year.
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.2 - 2.5: The Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) surveys conducted by the UNHCR have been carried out in various countries around the globe, particularly those facing humanitarian crises due to conflicts, natural disasters, or large-scale displacement. This specific record covers a survey conducted in the context of the war in Ukraine.
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Repeated cross-section (multiple waves with different samples)"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Centre for the Comparative Study of Migration (Centrul pentru Studiul Comparat al Migrației – CSCM)</dataCollector>
        <frequenc>Irregular. One wave per year.</frequenc>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Random sampling/selection (i.e. probability sampling, of some kind)
Sampling strategy - open: Probability-based, stratified sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: The sample was stratified by key variables, including geography and accommodation type (inside or outside collective sites). This method aimed to ensure diverse representation of Ukrainian refugee households across different regions in Romania. A total of 1,222 households were randomly selected within these strata, focusing on capturing the needs and priorities of refugees in urban and rural settings. Although the sample aimed for broad coverage, the results offer limited national representativeness.
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Ukrainian beneficiaries of temporary protection who came to Romania after 24 February 2022 and were living in the country at the moment of data collection
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Citizenship/nationality of respondent (current); Through other means/characteristics; 
Sampling frame(s): UNHCR data set
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 83000
Sampling units: Households
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <collMode>
Face to face (CAPI/CAMI); Web/email survey; 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/107642 ; https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/catalog/1040#study_desc1684335140110</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Interviewers spoke migrant languages: Yes , Russian, Ukrainian                                                                                                                        ]]></collSitu>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sampling method">4.4: The UNHCR dataset was used for the identification and contact of the survey respondents. The UNHCR dataset includes the segment of the Ukrainian refugees actively seeking humanitarian assistance.</notes>
      <notes subject="sample size">5.2: The 2023 Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) in Romania surveyed 1,222 households representing 3,485 individuals to evaluate the needs of refugees in the country.</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.2: The report (see 10.3) mentions that, the large majority of the interviews were conducted face-to-face (75% of them). As an exception, some interviews were conducted online via video calls. The situations where interviews were conducted online were very well documented and included the counties where the number of respondents was very small (less than ten households per county) and specific cases, such as households with single parents with small children under their care, focal points that worked long hours or night shifts, households located in remote areas where access was very difficult for the enumerators and other specific situations that did not allow face-to-face discussions. Interviews were conducted in person only with the head of the household or any other adult members consenting to the interview and willing to respond on behalf of the household.</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 1222
Overall response rate: 20
Overall response rate calculated: By data producers with no mentioned formula                                         ]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <dataAppr ID="dataAppr_total">5.3: The figure is approximate. The survey report mentions that, on average, only one in five people responded to the survey, indicating a very low response rate.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/catalog/1040#:~:text=The%202023%20Multi%2DSector%20Needs%20Assessment%20survey%20in%20Romania%20sampled,protection%2C%20food%20security%20and%20education.</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Available by request
Access to complete dataset: Yes, micro-data available for download/direct access by researchers
Access to portions of dataset: Not applicable (full dataset accessible)
Access to aggregate data results: Yes
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>A form must be filled out and submitted by the Lead Researcher to the UNHCR data unit. Lead Researcher refers to the person who serves as the main point of contact for all communications involving this agreement. Access to licensed datasets will only be granted when the Lead Researcher is an employee of a legally registered receiving agency (university, company, research centre, national or international organization, etc.) on behalf of which access to the data is requested. The Lead Researcher assumes all responsibility for compliance with all terms of this Data Access Agreement by employees of the receiving organization.This request will be reviewed by a data release committee, who may decide to approve the request, to deny access to the data, or to request additional information from the Lead Researcher. A signed copy of this request form may also be requested.</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>8.7: Aggregate data results can be found in the following report:  https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/107642 .8.10-8.15a: The information retrieved about this survey has been taken from several reports and policy briefs (see 10.3) that contain a methodological section in which some aspects of the sample design and sample size of the survey are explained.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>UNHCR Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - Ukraine response</titl>
            <altTitl>UNHCR - MSNA</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">UNHCR Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA) - Ukraine response</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MSN2022</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2023). Romania Multi-Sector Needs Assessment 2023 - Final Report</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.5: The interviews were conducted in 31 counties in Bucharest, based on the geographical distribution of the households. As the map in the report indicates, the largest numbers of households are in Bucharest (34%), Constanta (27%), Suceava (13%), and Brasov (7%), followed by other medium to large cities from Romania (Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Galati, Baia-Mare, Ramnicu-Valcea, Bistrita).1.9: Sample representativeness is gauged by two important elements: the confidence level and the margin of error. In this case, the sample had a margin of error of 3% and a confidence level of 95%. 1.13.8: Gende-based violence in particular. 1.15: Children were not included in the sampling process, but information about them was collected through the set of questions addressed to the focal points (head of the household) or other adults from the household.</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCitation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl></titl>
          <IDNo>UNHCR_ROU_2023_MSNA</IDNo>
        </titlStmt>
      </fileCitation>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Information not available on migrant/minority related questions                
Dataset language(s) available: English; ENG                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.4. The survey questionnaire is not available.</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>