<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="BES019" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrants’ Experiences of Racism and Xenophobia in 12 EU Member States (pilot study)</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Belgium</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>4331</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Maïte Lefebvre </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Loesje Verhoeven </dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2022-16-05</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Only those with sample size 150 or larger, with exceptions made on a case-by-case basis if the topics covered by the survey were particularly important for the study of EMMs’ integration in Belgium</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The topics of the survey are particularly well suited for the study of the integration of EMMs in that country (i.e. Belgium) and the survey includes a sizeable number of EMM respondents (even if smaller than 400)</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrants’ Experiences of Racism and Xenophobia in 12 EU Member States (pilot study)</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrants’ Experiences of Racism and Xenophobia in 12 EU Member States (pilot study)</parTitl>
        <IDNo>BES019</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC)</producer>
        <copyright>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <notes>9.1-9.3: In 2003, the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia was converted into the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA).</notes>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Discrimination, racism, xenophobia and/or social exclusion</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">Information not available</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">Information not available</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="Migrants&#x2019; Experiences of Racism and Xenophobia in 12 EU Member States (pilot study)"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="BE">Belgium</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
Subnational
Cities
Ghent
Brussels
Liège
Gand/Gent
Liège/Lîdje/Luik
Bruxelles/Brussel
44021
21004
62063
Cities (densely populated areas)
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
No other waves
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.9: The available documentation does not specify when Belgium participated in this survey; instead, it mentions that the survey as a whole took place sometime in 2002-2005.
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Single cross-section"></timeMeth>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Non-probability sampling (including snowball/network and purposive samplings)
Sampling strategy - open: Quota sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: No
Sample design - full information: Researchers applied quota systems to reach members of the respective target groups under study. In these cases, interviewers were trained and equipped with quotas to be met for certain attributes of respondents (e.g. country of origin, gender, age, etc.) and questionnaires were not mailed but delivered through personal contacts. Most researchers focussed on cities as research sites. The study design instructed surveyors to find 750 respondents according to a sampling scheme which demanded to meet certain quotas with regard to countries of origin, cities, ages and gender. Three Belgian cities were chosen for sampling: Liege, Brussels and Gent. The same number of interviews were to be conducted in each city.
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Moroccan, Turkish, Congolese and Chinese migrants
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Citizenship/nationality of respondent (current); Ethnic self-identification of respondent (one response allowed); 
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 105000
Sampling units: Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg1">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>Chinese migrants</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg2">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>Congolese migrants</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">750</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (PAPI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://op.europa.eu/nl/publication-detail/-/publication/8cf1112f-de05-4143-8e83-a3539494ad9f</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: French; Chinese; Arabic; Turkish
Number of questions: 17
]]></collSitu>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sample size">Section 5 captures information for the survey as a whole and Section 6 describes the sample sizes for the sub-groups.</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.4: The technical report mentions that interviewers had the same migrant background of the selected target groups. It is hence likely that interviewers spoke migrant languages but further details about this are not included. 7.9: The questionnaire was mainly based on 17 core questions tapping into subjectively experienced discrimination in different life spheres. Country teams could choose to add new questions in order to take country-specific situations into account.</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 756
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
SG1 net/achieved sample: 50
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
SG2 net/achieved sample: 100
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Unknown availability
Access to aggregate data results: Yes
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <notes>8.7: Aggregate data results are available in the survey results report.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, (2012). Migrants’ experiences of racism and xenophobia in 12 EU member states : pilot study, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights.</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="Survey results report: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/8cf1112f-de05-4143-8e83-a3539494ad9f/language-en"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dcterms:conformsTo>No specific standard</dcterms:conformsTo>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Migrants’ Experiences of Racism and Xenophobia in 12 EU Member States (pilot study)</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrants’ Experiences of Racism and Xenophobia in 12 EU Member States (pilot study)</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MRX2005</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>Austria; Germany; Greece; France; Ireland; Italy; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Portugal; Spain; United Kingdom</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (2006), The Annual Report on the Situation regarding Racism and Xenophobia in the Member States of the EU.</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.11-1.12: The available documentation does not specify when fieldwork took place in Belgium; instead, it mentions that the fieldwork for the survey as a whole took place sometime in 2002-2005. 1.13: The questionnaire is not available. The topics that have been identified are those mentioned in the available documentation.</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Information not available on migrant/minority related questions                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.3-3.4: The questionnaire is not publicly available and the available documentation only provides some insights about how the EMM target population was operationalized. 3.5: This figure is an estimation based on a bar graph provided in the technical report that depicts the overall size of the target population of the survey conducted in Belgium.</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>