<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="BEN002" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Belgium</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>4314</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Dimitrios Rafail Tservenis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9076"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Maïte Lefebvre </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Loesje Verhoeven </dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2022-05-05</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Only those with sample size 300 or larger, with exceptions made on a case-by-case basis if the topics covered by the survey were particularly important for the study of EMMs’ integration in Belgium</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The topics of the survey are particularly well suited for the study of the integration of EMMs in that country (i.e. Belgium) and the survey includes a sizeable number of EMM respondents (even if smaller than 400)</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</titl>
        <altTitl>EU-MIDIS II</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</parTitl>
        <IDNo>BEN002</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA); Ipsos Belgium</producer>
        <copyright>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences (GESIS)</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serInfo>2008-04-28</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), Vienna, Austria (2020): Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II), 2016. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA6703 Data file Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13514</biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Citizenship and naturalization</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Discrimination, racism, xenophobia and/or social exclusion</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Health/health access</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Interethnic contact and conflict</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Language skills/training</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Political inclusion and participation, and social/political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Transnational patterns (e.g. remittances, travel, engagement with ‘home’ country politics, etc.) and diasporas</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <keyword>Contact with police; Crime; Corruption; Physical violence; Rights awareness</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2016-01-01</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2018</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="BE">Belgium</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
National
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2008-04-28,
Irregular
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.5: EU-MIDIS was conducted in all EU Member States. In particular, the first wave (2008) included the following countries: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Cyprus; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom. The second wave (2016) was conducted in the aforementioned countries + Croatia.
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Repeated cross-section (multiple waves with different samples)"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Ipsos Belgium</dataCollector>
        <frequenc>Irregular</frequenc>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Random sampling/selection (i.e. probability sampling, of some kind)
Sampling strategy - open: Multi-stage area sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Multi-stage area sampling, involving an address register with focused enumeration
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Immigrants and descendants of immigrants from Turkey and from North Africa
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Country of birth of respondent; Country of birth of parents/grandparents; Citizenship/nationality of respondent (current); Citizenship/nationality of respondent (at birth); Ethnic self-identification of respondent (multiple responses allowed); Classification by third agent /by proxy (e.g. by a government authority, and NGO, a social/cultural mediator, etc.); Classification by geographical location; 
Sampling frame(s): Census 2011; Orgassim
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 691502
Sampling units: Households; Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg1">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>Turkish</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg2">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>North Africans</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">3306</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (CAPI/CAMI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2017/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-main-results#TabPubCountrydata1 ; https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA6703 ; https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/eumidis-ii-survey-questionnaire_en.pdf ;  https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2017-eu-midis-ii-technical-report_en.pdf</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Interviewers spoke migrant languages: Yes , French; Arabic; Turkish; Kurdish                                                            Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: French; Arabic; Turkish; Kurdish; Tamazight
Average duration/length of interview: 48
Number of questions: 558
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: Yes
Description: 1) Design weights (PSU selection; address or individual selection; dwelling unit and/or household selection and respondent selection)2) Non-response weights3) Post-stratification weights
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sample size">5.1-5.8: The information in this section refers to the sample size of the survey as a whole. Information about the sample size of the subgroups in which the survey is partitioned can be found in section 6. 5.1: The gross sample is the sum of a) the households where eligibility was unknown (i.e. 2,133) + b) the eligible households (i.e. 1,173). The targeted sample size was 1400 individuals (700 Turkish + 570 North Africans). You can find detailed information about the the fieldwork outcomes at household level for the address-based samples in p.77 of the technical report. 5.2: The total number of households interviewed is 987. 5.4: AAPOR RR3</notes>
      <notes subject="SG1 issues">6a4. Information is only provided about the total response rate for the sample as a whole.</notes>
      <notes subject="SG2 issues">6b4. Information is only provided about the total response rate for the sample as a whole.</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.4: Not all interviewers spoke the language of the EMM group. However, it is stated in the technical document that some countries recruited interviewers with the same background as the target groups and confirmed that having a good language match between interviewers and respondents encouraged survey participation. 7.9: The questionnaire consisted of ten sections. All respondents were asked the first eight sections. However, some questions within these sections were relevant only for specific respondent groups or where location sampling was applied. Filters were applied to a large proportion of the questions. The figure listed in 7.9. is the approximate number of all question items included in the EU-MIDIS II core questionnaire.</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 1339
Overall response rate: 67
Overall response rate calculated: AAPOR                                         ]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
SG1 net/achieved sample: 628
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
SG2 net/achieved sample: 711
]]></respRate>
        <dataAppr ID="dataAppr_total">5.1 - 5.3: The net sample is given in terms of individual interview, while the gross sample size and the response rate are given at the household level.</dataAppr>
        <dataAppr ID="dataAppr_sg1">6a4. Information is only provided about the total response rate for the sample as a whole.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>GESIS Data Archive: https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/sdesc2.asp?no=6703&amp;db=e&amp;doi=10.4232/1.13515</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Yes, publicly available
Access to complete dataset: Yes, micro-data available for download/direct access by researchers
Access to portions of dataset: Not applicable (full dataset accessible)
Access to aggregate data results: Yes
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Data is only available after setting up an account with Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences (GESIS) Data Archive</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>8.7: FRA’s data explorer also provides access to the data, broken down by target group in the following link: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/survey-data-explorer-second-eu-minorities-discrimination-survey.. In addition, aggregate data results are available in the survey report. 8.17: The link provides access to the core questionnaire and not the national one.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
            <IDNo>ZA6703</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <verStmt>
            <version>a) FRA – print: doi:10.2811/546676; b) FRA – web: doi:10.2811/326094</version>
          </verStmt>
          <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2017), Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II): Technical report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-92-9491-763-8, doi:10.2811/326095</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="FRA website: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2017/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-technical-report ; GESIS Data Archive: https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/download.asp?id=68181"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dcterms:conformsTo>No specific standard</dcterms:conformsTo>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
            <IDNo>ZA6703</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <verStmt>
            <version>a) FRA – print: doi:10.2811/130628; b) FRA – web: doi:10.2811/831934</version>
          </verStmt>
          <holdings URI="FRA website: https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/eumidis-ii-survey-questionnaire_en.pdf ; GESIS Data Archive: https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/download.asp?id=68183"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</titl>
            <altTitl>EU-MIDIS</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MID2008</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>All EU Member States</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2017), Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II): Technical report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-92-9491-763-8, doi:10.2811/326120</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCitation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl></titl>
          <IDNo>ZA6703</IDNo>
        </titlStmt>
        <verStmt>
          <version>https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13514</version>
        </verStmt>
      </fileCitation>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Country of birth of parents; Nationality of respondent (current); Ethnic self-identification of respondent (multiple responses allowed); Mother tongue/language related question;                 
Dataset language(s) available: English; ENG                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>