<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="GRS006" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Emerging ethnic economies at times of crisis: socio-economic and spatial dimensions of immigrant entrepreneurship in Athens</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Greece</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>4203</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Dimitrios Rafail Tservenis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9076"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Angelo Tramountanis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-563X"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2021-09-16</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>1996-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dcterms:temporal>Inclusion of surveys prior to 01/01/2000 is limited only to a selection of surveys of interest</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Subnational surveys with 150 or more EMM respondents have mainly been included. However, in some cases, surveys with a sample size smaller than 150 respondents were included because they were considered particularly important for understanding the integration of particular EMM groups, such as undocumented migrants or migrants living in small rural settlements</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The topics were particularly well suited for the study of integration of EMMs in that country (i.e. Greece) and these surveys included a sizeable number of EMM respondents (for the most part 300 or more individuals)</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Αναδυόμενες εθνοτικές οικονομίες σε περιόδους κρίσης: κοινωνικοοικονομικές και χωρικές διαστάσεις της επιχειρηματικότητας των μεταναστών στην Αθήνα</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Emerging ethnic economies at times of crisis: socio-economic and spatial dimensions of immigrant entrepreneurship in Athens</parTitl>
        <IDNo>GRS006</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Panos Hatziprokopiou &amp; Ioannis Fragopoulos (Department of Spatial Planning &amp; Development
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)</producer>
        <copyright>Panos Hatziprokopiou &amp; Ioannis Fragopoulos (Department of Spatial Planning &amp; Development
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>Panos Hatziprokopiou &amp; Ioannis Fragopoulos (Department of Spatial Planning &amp; Development
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Citizenship and naturalization</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Space use, spatial consequences</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2012-03-31</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2013-03-10</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="&#x391;&#x3BD;&#x3B1;&#x3B4;&#x3C5;&#x3CC;&#x3BC;&#x3B5;&#x3BD;&#x3B5;&#x3C2; &#x3B5;&#x3B8;&#x3BD;&#x3BF;&#x3C4;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3AD;&#x3C2; &#x3BF;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3BF;&#x3BD;&#x3BF;&#x3BC;&#x3AF;&#x3B5;&#x3C2; &#x3C3;&#x3B5; &#x3C0;&#x3B5;&#x3C1;&#x3B9;&#x3CC;&#x3B4;&#x3BF;&#x3C5;&#x3C2; &#x3BA;&#x3C1;&#x3AF;&#x3C3;&#x3B7;&#x3C2;: &#x3BA;&#x3BF;&#x3B9;&#x3BD;&#x3C9;&#x3BD;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3BF;&#x3BF;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3BF;&#x3BD;&#x3BF;&#x3BC;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3AD;&#x3C2; &#x3BA;&#x3B1;&#x3B9; &#x3C7;&#x3C9;&#x3C1;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3AD;&#x3C2; &#x3B4;&#x3B9;&#x3B1;&#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3AC;&#x3C3;&#x3B5;&#x3B9;&#x3C2; &#x3C4;&#x3B7;&#x3C2; &#x3B5;&#x3C0;&#x3B9;&#x3C7;&#x3B5;&#x3B9;&#x3C1;&#x3B7;&#x3BC;&#x3B1;&#x3C4;&#x3B9;&#x3BA;&#x3CC;&#x3C4;&#x3B7;&#x3C4;&#x3B1;&#x3C2; &#x3C4;&#x3C9;&#x3BD; &#x3BC;&#x3B5;&#x3C4;&#x3B1;&#x3BD;&#x3B1;&#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3CE;&#x3BD; &#x3C3;&#x3C4;&#x3B7;&#x3BD; &#x391;&#x3B8;&#x3AE;&#x3BD;&#x3B1;"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="GR">Greece</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
Subnational
Metropolitan areas
Greater Athens area
Λεκανοπέδιο Αττικής
EL30
Cities (densely populated areas)
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Single cross-section"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Panos Hatziprokopiou &amp; Ioannis Fragopoulos (Department of Spatial Planning &amp; Development
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)</dataCollector>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: Yes
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Non-probability sampling (including snowball/network and purposive samplings)
Sampling strategy - open: Purposive sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: No
Sample design - full information: The sample was purpose-built, in the sense that the team conducted the survey in selected streets in the three neighbourhoods, characterised by some visible concentration of immigrant shops and businesses. The sample has been random as far as the selected streets are concerned, since the questionnaire was distributed door-to-door to all shops and businesses locally, achieving an average response rate between 50% - 60% (depending on the neighbourhood, street or group) among open and operating ventures
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Foreign entrepreneurs in Athens
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Country of birth of respondent; Citizenship/nationality of respondent (current); Information not available on definition of target population
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 13246
Sampling units: Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg1">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>Immigrant entrepreneurs</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg2">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>Native Greek business owners</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <collMode>
Paper self-administered (collected); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>Hatziprokopiou, P., and Fragopoulos., I. (2013), Final Report of Research Project: Emerging ethnic economies at times of crisis: socio-economic and spatial dimensions of immigrant entrepreneurship in Athens. Available online:  https://www.lse.ac.uk/Hellenic-Observatory/Assets/Documents/Research/External-Research-Projects/Hatziprokopiou-Fragopoulos-PROJECT-REPORT.pdf . 2)Hatziprokopiou, P., and Fragopoulos., I. (2013), Immigrants’ Entrepreneurship in Greece at Times of Crisis: Ambivalent Paths and the Persistence of Institutional Barriers in Ramadani, V., Schneider R.C. (eds) Entrepreneurship in the Balkans: Diversity, Support and Prospects, Springer</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: No
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sample size">5.1-5.8: Information in this section refers to the sample size of the survey as a whole and information about the sample size of the subgroups in which the survey is partitioned can be found in section 6</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 128
Overall response rate: 55
Overall response rate calculated: By data producers with no mentioned formula                                         ]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
SG1 net/achieved sample: 63
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
SG2 net/achieved sample: 65
]]></respRate>
        <dataAppr ID="dataAppr_total">5.2: A total sample of 128 questionnaires has been reached, 63 with migrant entrepreneurs and 65 with neighbouring native Greek businesses, spread more or less equally across the three neighbourhoods. 5.3: Authors reported that they achieved an average response rate between 50% - 60% (depending on the neighbourhood, street or group interviewed)</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Unavailable
Access to complete dataset: No
Access to portions of dataset: No
Access to aggregate data results: No
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The survey dataset is not publicly available</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>8.10-8.15a: The technical information retrieved about this survey has been taken from the scientific report cited in 10.3 that contains a methodological section in which the sample design and sample size of the survey are explained</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unavailable</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Αναδυόμενες εθνοτικές οικονομίες σε περιόδους κρίσης: κοινωνικοοικονομικές και χωρικές διαστάσεις της επιχειρηματικότητας των μεταναστών στην Αθήνα</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Emerging ethnic economies at times of crisis: socio-economic and spatial dimensions of immigrant entrepreneurship in Athens</parTitl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Yes</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <notes>15 in-depth interviews with migrant entrepreneurs, five in each neighbourhood. Another six interviews were conducted with key-informants, namely established immigrant entrepreneurs who play a role in their wider migrant communities, whether formal or informal, plus a representative of a second generation organisation (five of them at an early stage, the last at the final phase)</notes>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>1) Hatziprokopiou, P., and Fragopoulos., I. (2013), Final Report of Research Project: Emerging ethnic economies at times of crisis: socio-economic and spatial dimensions of immigrant entrepreneurship in Athens. Available online:  https://www.lse.ac.uk/Hellenic-Observatory/Assets/Documents/Research/External-Research-Projects/Hatziprokopiou-Fragopoulos-PROJECT-REPORT.pdf 
2) Hatziprokopiou, P., and Fragopoulos., I. (2013), Immigrants’ Entrepreneurship in Greece at Times of Crisis: Ambivalent Paths and the Persistence of Institutional Barriers in Ramadani, V., Schneider R.C. (eds) Entrepreneurship in the Balkans: Diversity, Support and Prospects, Springer 3) Pratsinakis M, Hatziprokopiou P, Labrianidis L, Vogiatzis N. (2017) Living together in multi-ethnic cities: People of migrant background, their interethnic friendships and the neighbourhood. Urban Studies, 54(1), pp. 102-118. doi:10.1177/0042098015615756</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.6-1.7: The survey was conducted in three central neighbourhoods of Athens (Kypseli, Ambelokipoi and Metaxourgeio), which are all characterised by some visible concentration of ethnic shops and businesses. 1.13: The questionnaire is not available. The topics that have been identified are those mentioned in the available documentation</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Nationality of respondent (current); Information not available on migrant/minority related questions                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.4: The questionnaire is not available. The EMM-related questions that have been identified are those mentioned in the available documentation. 3.5: Number of foreign nationals registered at the Athens Chamber of Commerce in 2012</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>