<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="MEN009" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>European Quality of Life Survey 4</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Montenegro</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>4166</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Ausra Cizauskaite &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-6592"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2022-06-10</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Only surveys with sample size 300 or larger were considered</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>There are no general population surveys covered, with the exception of this EQLS 4 record</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>European Quality of Life Survey 4</titl>
        <altTitl>EQLS 4</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">European Quality of Life Survey 4</parTitl>
        <IDNo>MEN009</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Kantar Public</producer>
        <copyright>European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>UK Data Service</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serInfo>2012</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <biblCit>European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. (2018). European Quality of Life Survey Integrated Data File, 2003-2016. [data collection]. 3rd Edition. UK Data Service. SN: 7348, http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7348-3</biblCit>
      <notes>All available publications for EQLS 4 can be found at: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/series/european-quality-of-life-survey-2016</notes>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Economic, cultural, digital, leisure and media consumption</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Discrimination, racism, xenophobia and/or social exclusion</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Gender relations, gender identity, sexuality</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Health/health access</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Language skills/training</keyword>
        <keyword>Leisure, sports and art activities</keyword>
        <keyword>Political inclusion and participation, and social/political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Time use</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <keyword>Other</keyword>
        <keyword>General life satisfaction</keyword>
        <keyword>Public services offered and/or used</keyword>
        <keyword> Child care</keyword>
        <keyword>Household labour</keyword>
        <keyword>Early childhood education and/or development</keyword>
        <keyword>Care relations</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.LeisureTourismAndSport</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.TimeUse</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems.SpecificSocialServicesUseAndAvailability</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2016-11-21</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2017-05-08</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="European Quality of Life Survey"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="ME">Montenegro</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
National
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2012,
Every 4 years
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.5: The participating countries vary wave to wave. The countries listed here are those that have participated in at least one wave of EQLS. For EQLS 4, the participating countries were: the EU28, Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Turkey.
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Repeated cross-section (multiple waves with different samples)"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Kantar TNS BRIMA</dataCollector>
        <frequenc>Every 4 years</frequenc>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: Yes
Sampling strategy - closed: Random sampling/selection (i.e. probability sampling, of some kind)
Sampling strategy - open: Multi-stage, stratified, random sample
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Sampling was carried out using individual-level, household-level and address-level registers or through enumeration using a random-walk approach. Country-level samples were stratified by region and degree of urbanisation. In each stratum, primary sampling units (PSUs) were randomly selected proportional to population size. Subsequently, a random sample of individuals or households was drawn in each PSU. Finally, unless individual-level registers were used, in each household the respondent was randomly selected. The sample was stratified by two variables: geo-administrative region and level of urbanisation.
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): 1st and 2nd generation migrants of origin other than Montenegro
Was the EMM target population…: All residents who are 1st or 2nd generation migrants in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Country of birth of respondent; Country of birth of parents/grandparents; Classification by geographical location; 
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Sampling units: Addresses; Households; Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">1000</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (CAPI/CAMI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-quality-of-life-surveys/european-quality-of-life-survey-2016; https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-quality-of-life-surveys/european-quality-of-life-survey-2016/eqls-2016-methodology; https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-quality-of-life-surveys/european-quality-of-life-survey-2016/questionnaire ; https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/wpef18016.pdf</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Interviewers spoke migrant languages: Yes , Serbian                                                            Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: Serbian
Average duration/length of interview: 37
Number of questions: 104
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: Yes
Description: There are five weighting variables in the dataset: (1) The weight named WCalib_crossnational_EU28 is recommended for analysis of within-the-EU data. This weight is suitable for country level, within-country analysis and EU28 averages. This weight is available for 2nd, 3rd and 4th waves and for EU countries only. (2) The WCalib_crossnational_total weight can be used for whole‐survey averages (although these are rarely needed) and for EU candidate countries. It can also be used for various country subgroupings that can be custom made, e.g. Eastern Europe, Balkan countries etc, so it can also be used for EU28 averages after selecting the relevant countries. However, this is only available for the 4th EQLS. (3) The WCalib weight should generate the same results as the above two weights at country level or below country level. This should be used when calculating confidence intervals or significance at country level. It should not be used for cross-national groups. This weight is available for all waves and all countries. (4) The Final_grossing_weight is available only for the 4th EQLS, for averages/percentages it will have the same result as the WCalib weight and it produces estimated counts within the population. This should not be used for confidence intervals and significance. (5) The Design_weight only takes into account selection probability and does not include calibration for age, gender, urbanisation etc. This is sometimes used in regression. It is differently calculated in different waves of the survey. In the 4th wave it is a grossing weight, scaled up to population level, so may not result in the correct significance and confidence intervals.
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sampling method">The available documentation does not provide country-specific sampling information. As such, this section has been completed using information about the EQLS 4 as a whole. 4.3: The target population for the survey consists of all persons aged 18 who reside in private households in the country (meaning their usual place of residence is in the country) at the time of data collection. The technical specifications exclude those who lived in a country for less than six months or cannot speak a language of the survey well enough to respond to the questionnaire or live in institutions (such as prisons, military barracks, hospitals and nursing homes).</notes>
      <notes subject="sample size">Information in this section refers to the sample size of the survey as a whole. The sample of the 1st generation migrants (born in another country, both parents born in another country) or 2nd generation migrants (born in the surveyed country, but at least one parent born in another country) for EQLS 4 in Montenegro reached 137 individuals. 5.3: Response rate (RR3): 69%; Cooperation rate (COOP3): 81%; Refusal rate (REF2): 16%; Contact rate (CON2): 87%. 5.7-5.8: The information provided reflects the weighting information for EQLS 4 as a whole, as the available documentation does not disaggregate this information at the country level.</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.1: Kantar Public was contracted to do the EQLS 4 fieldwork, on behalf of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound). The actual fieldwork was conducted by Kantar Public’s national partner agencies, closely monitored by the central coordination (of Kantar Public). 7.4-7.7: The interview was carried out in the national language(s) of the country. Given the EMM target population are first and second generation migrants living in the Montenegro, it is possible that some of the EMM respondents were migrants from Serbia.</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 1016
Overall response rate: 69
Overall response rate calculated: AAPOR                                         ]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7348-3</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Yes, publicly available
Access to complete dataset: Yes, micro-data available for download/direct access by researchers
Access to portions of dataset: Not applicable (full dataset accessible)
Access to aggregate data results: Yes
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Registration is required with UK Data Service (UKDS). UKDS may take some days to provide an username and complete registration</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>8.7: Aggregate data results are available in the survey report and interactive data visualisation tool: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/data/european-quality-of-life-survey. 8.16: The questionnaire in languages other than Montenegrin and Serbian is available at: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-quality-of-life-surveys/european-quality-of-life-survey-2016/eqls-2016-questionnaire/eqls-2016-questionnaire-translation</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
            <IDNo>WPEF18016</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Eurofound (2018), European Quality of Life Survey 2016: Technical and fieldwork report. Online working paper.</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/wpef18016.pdf"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dcterms:conformsTo>No specific standard</dcterms:conformsTo>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="Montenegrin version: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_survey/field_ef_documents/4th_eqls_-_main_questionnaire_mt_en_final.pdf ; Serbian version: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_survey/field_ef_documents/4th_eqls_-_main_questionnaire_me_rs_final.pdf"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>Montenegrin; Serbian</dc:language>
          <dc:language>SRP</dc:language>
          <dc:language>CRN</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>European Quality of Life Survey</titl>
            <altTitl>EQLS</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">European Quality of Life Survey</parTitl>
            <IDNo>EQL2003</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>EU Member States; EU candidate countries; Norway</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Eurofound (2017), European Quality of Life Survey 2016: Quality of life, quality of public services, and quality of society, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="any other comments">EQLS 4 (in 2016) interviewed 36908 people in 33 countries – the 27 EU Member States, 5 candidate countries (Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey), and United Kingdom. The total EMM sample size of the 1st and 2nd generation migrants in EQLS 4 is 5814; the number in the EU27 sample is 5023, or 17% of the total EU27 sample (unweighted). Please note that the number of EMM respondents varies greatly depending on the country. Please also note that he EMM-specific sample size for the country can be found in 5.9.</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCitation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl></titl>
          <IDNo>7348</IDNo>
        </titlStmt>
        <verStmt>
          <version>http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7348-3</version>
        </verStmt>
      </fileCitation>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Country of birth of parents;                 
Dataset language(s) available: English; ENG                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.1: The EQLS is a general population survey with a large sample of respondents residing in Serbia leading to the presence of a significant number of EMM respondents, i.e. first and second generation immigrants.</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>