<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="FIS003" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Finland</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>3829</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Dimitrios Rafail Tservenis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9076"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Josefina Sipinen &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-278X"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Natalia Skogberg (THL) &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-4159"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Pasi Saukkonen (City of Helsinki) </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Hanna Wass (UH) </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Maaret Vuorenmaa (THL) &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-0550"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Nina Halme (THL) </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Eero Lilja </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Katja Wikström (THL) &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-2875"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Jonna Ikonen (THL) &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-2449"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Johanna Peltoniemi (UH) &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-8139"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Annina Claesson &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-2406"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2022-05-06</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Only those with sample size 150 or larger</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The topics of the survey are particularly well suited for the study of the integration of EMMs in Finland and the survey includes a sizeable number or EMM respondents (even if smaller than 400)</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</titl>
        <altTitl>EU-MIDIS II</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</parTitl>
        <IDNo>FIS003</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA); Taloustutkimus</producer>
        <copyright>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences (GESIS)</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serInfo>2008-04-18</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), Vienna, Austria (2020). Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II), 2016. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA6703 Data file Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13514.</biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Citizenship and naturalization</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Discrimination, racism, xenophobia and/or social exclusion</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Health/health access</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Interethnic contact and conflict</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Language skills/training</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Political inclusion and participation, and social/political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Transnational patterns (e.g. remittances, travel, engagement with ‘home’ country politics, etc.) and diasporas</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <keyword>Other</keyword>
        <keyword>Contact with police; Crime; Corruption; Physical violence; Rights awareness</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems.SpecificSocialServicesUseAndAvailability</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2015-11-02</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2016-08-09</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
Subnational
Municipalities
Cities
Helsinki
Espoo
Vantaa
Oulu
Tampere
Turku
Vaasa
Helsinki
Espoo
Vantaa
Oulu
Tampere
Turku
Vaasa
FI1B1
Cities (densely populated areas)
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2008-04-18,
Irregular
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.5: EU-MIDIS was conducted in all EU Member States. In particular, the first wave (2008) included the following countries: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Cyprus; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom. The second wave (2016) was conducted in the aforementioned countries + Croatia.
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Repeated cross-section (multiple waves with different samples)"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Taloustutkimus</dataCollector>
        <frequenc>Irregular</frequenc>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Random sampling/selection (i.e. probability sampling, of some kind)
Sampling strategy - open: Direct single-stage random sample
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Source of data used for sampling was the Finnish Population Information System (national population register) 2015. Direct sampling was used in Finland, where it was feasible given the regional clustering of the target group. The addresses selected from the register are all believed to contain eligible members of the target group. Sampled persons were first screened for eligibility via telephone, and an appointment for a face-to-face interview was made with respondents who were confirmed on the phone as being eligible to take part in the survey. Telephone recruitment is the preferred recruitment method in the majority of the Nordic countries. The majority of people in these countries live in apartment blocks with locked outer doors, which makes access difficult without prior appointments. The coverage in Finland includes the loss of 80 % of the planned level of coverage due to losses after sample selection at the telephone matching stage, where it was not possible to find telephone numbers for all selected individuals. The areas of the country covered (cities of the Helsinki metropolitan area, as well as Oulu, Tampere, Turku and Vaasa) included 86 % of the target group. In Finland, the main African languages spoken by Sub-Saharans were initially used as a selection criteria when drawing a sample of individuals from the register, instead of basing the selection on the country of birth which also would have been available in the register. This meant that Sub-Saharans who listed their main language as English, French, Portuguese or Finnish were initially excluded. Since this corresponds to some 34 % of the target population, and as it turned out the initial sample was not large enough, a second sample was drawn from the population register during the fieldwork. This new sample was selected to overrepresent the group that had been excluded from the first sample, so that the final achieved sample was well-balanced as to the main language spoken by the respondents
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Sub-Saharan immigrants
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Mother tongue/language related question; 
Sampling frame(s): Finnish population information system (National Population Register)
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 31059
Sampling units: Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">3300</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (CAPI/CAMI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2017/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-main-results#TabPubCountrydata1 ; https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA6703 ; https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/eumidis-ii-survey-questionnaire_en.pdf ;  https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2017-eu-midis-ii-technical-report_en.pdf</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Average duration/length of interview: 65
Number of questions: 558
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: Yes
Description: Design weights, non-response weights and post-stratification weights
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sample size">5.1: The gross sample is the sum of a) the households where eligibility was unknown (i.e. 1,037) + b) the eligible households (i.e. 2,263). The targeted sample size was 500 individuals. You can find detailed information about the the fieldwork outcomes at household level for the address-based samples in p.77 of the technical report. 5.2: The total number of households interviewed is 502. 5.4: AAPOR RR3</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.9: The questionnaire consisted of ten sections. All respondents were asked the first eight sections. However, some questions within these sections were relevant only for specific respondent groups or where location sampling was applied. Filters were applied to a large proportion of the questions. The figure listed in 7.9. is the approximate number of all question items included in the EU-MIDIS II core questionnaire.</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 502
Overall response rate: 15
Overall response rate calculated: AAPOR                                         ]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <dataAppr ID="dataAppr_total">5.1 - 5.3: The net sample is given in terms of individual interview, while the gross sample size and the response rate are given at the household level. 5.3: It was reported in Finland that there was extensive media coverage of the refugee crisis and related issues, such as immigration, discrimination and racism, before the start of fieldwork and during its first phase, from November 2015 to March 2016. Far-right groups became more active during this time, e.g. patrolling streets and committing arson attacks against reception centres where asylum seekers were living. The fieldwork agency in Finland reported that these events and the general political climate had a negative impact on the willingness of immigrants and descendants of immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa to take part in the survey. This may also have contributed to a lower response rate in Finland.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>GESIS Data Archive: https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/sdesc2.asp?no=6703&amp;db=e&amp;doi=10.4232/1.13537</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Yes, publicly available
Access to complete dataset: Yes, micro-data available for download/direct access by researchers
Access to portions of dataset: Not applicable (full dataset accessible)
Access to aggregate data results: Yes
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Data is only available after setting up an account with Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences (GESIS) Data Archive</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>8.7: FRA’s data explorer also provides access to the data, broken down by target group in the following link: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/survey-data-explorer-second-eu-minorities-discrimination-survey.. In addition, aggregate data results are available in the survey report. 8.17: The link provides access to the core questionnaire and not the national one.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
            <IDNo>ZA6703</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <verStmt>
            <version>a) FRA – print: doi:10.2811/546676; b) FRA – web: doi:10.2811/326094</version>
          </verStmt>
          <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2017), Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II): Technical report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-92-9491-763-8, doi:10.2811/326117</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="FRA website: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2017/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-technical-report ; GESIS Data Archive: https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/download.asp?id=68195"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dcterms:conformsTo>No specific standard</dcterms:conformsTo>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
            <IDNo>ZA6703</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <verStmt>
            <version>a) FRA – print: doi:10.2811/130628; b) FRA – web: doi:10.2811/831934</version>
          </verStmt>
          <holdings URI="FRA website: https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/eumidis-ii-survey-questionnaire_en.pdf ; GESIS Data Archive: https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/download.asp?id=68197"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</titl>
            <altTitl>EU-MIDIS</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MID2008</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>All EU Member States</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2017), Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II): Technical report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-92-9491-763-8, doi:10.2811/326133</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.6-1.8: The cities are all located in the metropolitan area of Helsinki</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCitation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl></titl>
          <IDNo>ZA6703</IDNo>
        </titlStmt>
        <verStmt>
          <version>https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13514</version>
        </verStmt>
      </fileCitation>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Country of birth of parents; Nationality of respondent (current); Ethnic self-identification of respondent (multiple responses allowed); Mother tongue/language related question;                 
Dataset language(s) available: English; ENG                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.5: This figure is the estimation provided by the data producers in the technical report: https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2017-eu-midis-ii-technical-report_en.pdf</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>