<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="NLS032" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Ghana (2009-2010)</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Netherlands</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>3750</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Irene Palacios &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-7355"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2021-04-19</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Only those with sample size 150 or larger were included</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>For most surveys, the sub-sample for the EMM respondents included 800 (national)/ 250 (subnational) or more individuals. Some surveys not meeting these EMM thresholds were included if the topics covered were well-suited for the study of the integration of EMM in the Netherlands</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Ghana (2009-2010)</titl>
        <altTitl>MAFE</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Ghana (2009-2010)</parTitl>
        <IDNo>NLS032</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Valentina Mazzucato (Maastricht University)</producer>
        <copyright>Institut National D’Études Démographiques (INED), France</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>Institut National D’Études Démographiques (INED), France</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Asylum seekers and refugee issues</keyword>
        <keyword>Citizenship and naturalization</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Gender relations, gender identity, sexuality</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Interethnic contact and conflict</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Reasons for migration/migration drivers</keyword>
        <keyword>Return migration</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Transnational patterns (e.g. remittances, travel, engagement with ‘home’ country politics, etc.) and diasporas</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2009-04</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2010-04</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="Migrations between Africa and Europe"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="NL">Netherlands</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
Subnational
Municipalities
Municipality of The Hague
Almere
Municipality of Amsterdam
Gemeente Amsterdam
Gemeente Den Haag
Gemeente Almere
NL329(GM363)
NL332(GM0518)
Cities (densely populated areas)
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2008-05-01,
Only one wave
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.5: Six European countries and three African countries participated in the MAFE surveys. Data collection was carried out in both sending countries in Africa and destination countries in Europe, in order to constitute transnational samples
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Single cross-section"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Department of Technology and Society Studies of the University of Maastricht (TSS)</dataCollector>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Mixed sampling procedures (in which there are elements of probability sampling, such as Centre-location sampling)
Sampling strategy - open: Quota sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Sampling with quotas by age and sex. Different recruitment methods were used: Recruitment in public spaces (street, metro station, hairdresser...), list of volunteers identified in churches, snowballing, interviewers’ contacts. The combination of different recruitment methods ensured that different types of persons had a probability of being included in the sample. In the Netherlands, the interviews took place in those sub-regions concentrating the majority of Ghanaian migrants
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Ghanaian immigrants
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Country of birth of respondent; 
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Sampling units: Households and individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">200</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (PAPI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>Project’s website ( https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/ ) and related documentation</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: English
Average duration/length of interview: 90
Number of questions: 198
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: Yes
Description: Poststratification weights are computed to give each observation its proper weight and to match the samples as closely as possible to selected population characteristics
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sampling method">The international project includes a survey in origin countries (in this case, Ghana) and in destination countries (in this case, the Netherlands). This record covers information about the sampling strategy in destination countries. In origin countries, stratified random samples of households and individuals in the target areas (the cities of Accra and Kumasi, in Ghana) were selected. In these cities, a sampling frame of primary sampling units was prepared, and primary sampling units were randomly selected. The sampling frame at the second stage (households) was stratified, so that households with return migrants could be oversampled. In each of the selected households, one or several respondents were selected (people aged between 25 and 75, and born in the origin country) for the biographic survey</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.9: The number of questions refers to the biographic questionnaire, which collects information about the life histories of all the surveyed individuals. A grid was used, jointly to the questionnaire, to help the interviewee to recall important dates of his/her history. In origin countries (Ghana), interviews included both biographic (individual) and household questionnaires</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 272
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>https://commande.progedo.fr/en/utilisateur/connexion</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Available by request
Access to complete dataset: Yes, but with other restrictions
Access to portions of dataset: Yes
Access to aggregate data results: No
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Registration is required through the portal of the Réseau Quetelet. They take several days/weeks to accept the registration and this only can be finally confirmed by post</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Beauchemin, Cris (2014). Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Ghana (2009-2010). Ghana, United Kingdom, The Netherlands. Study Documentation</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/fichier/rte/29/Codebook%20ghana%20fr.pdf"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dcterms:conformsTo>No specific standard</dcterms:conformsTo>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/fichier/rte/29/22102014/Bio_Gh_NL.pdf"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Migrations between Africa and Europe</titl>
            <altTitl>MAFE</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrations between Africa and Europe</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MAF2008</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ghana; Senegal; Belgium; France; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Mazzucato V., Schans D., Caarls K. and Beauchemin C. (2014). Transnational families between Africa and Europe, International Migration Review, Volume 48 (4) // Beauchemin C., Nappa J., Schoumaker B., Baizan P., Gonzalez-Ferrer A., Caarls K. and Mazzucato V. (2014). Reunifying versus Living Apart Together Across Borders : A Comparative Analysis of Sub-Saharan Migration to Europe, International Migration Review, Volume 48 (4). // Fulllist of publications of MAFE team, available at: https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/publications/other_documents/</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.11-1.12: In the Netherlands, a first phase of data collection was conducted between April-July 2009. The project team had some funds left which allowed them to increase the sample size, and hence a second phase of data collection was conducted between November 2009 - April 2010. 1.15: Migrants aged 25 and over at the time of the survey, and who were 18 or over when they had left Africa for the first time for at least one year</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Nationality of respondent (current); Nationality of respondent (at birth); Nationality of parents (current); Ethnic self-identification of respondent (one response allowed); Mother tongue/language related question;                 
Dataset language(s) available: English; ENG                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>