<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="ESN022" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Senegal (2008)</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Spain</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>3583</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Mónica Méndez &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-6866"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Santiago Pérez-Nievas &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-072X"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Carles Pamies &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-2178"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Irene SÃ¡nchez-VÃ­tores </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Irene Palacios &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-7355"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2021-04-14</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>1996-05-27</dcterms:temporal>
      <dcterms:temporal>There was an effort to find and include all surveys targeted to EMM respondents, including the few ones fielded prior to 2000. To the best of our knowledge, we have included all those available from mid 1990s onwards</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>We have covered all nation-wide surveys irrespective of sample size (some samples are indeed unknown). We can consider the encoded surveys to cover a great deal of the potential ones existing in Spain</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The topics of the survey are particularly well suited for the study of the integration of EMMs in the country and the surveys include a sizeable number or EMM respondents (even if smaller than 400). Unfortunately, we have not had enough time to thoroughly incorporate all of the surveys of this kind</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migraciones entre Africa y Europa - MAFE Senegal (2008)</titl>
        <altTitl>MAFE Senegal (2008)</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Senegal (2008)</parTitl>
        <IDNo>ESN022</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Amparo González (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) and Pau Baizan (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)</producer>
        <copyright>Institut National D’Études Démographiques (INED), France</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>Institut National D’Études Démographiques (INED), France</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Asylum seekers and refugee issues</keyword>
        <keyword>Citizenship and naturalization</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Gender relations, gender identity, sexuality</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Interethnic contact and conflict</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Reasons for migration/migration drivers</keyword>
        <keyword>Return migration</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Transnational patterns (e.g. remittances, travel, engagement with ‘home’ country politics, etc.) and diasporas</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.GenderAndGenderRoles</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2008-05-01</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2008-06-30</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="Migraciones entre Africa y Europa"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="ES">Spain</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
National
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2008-05-01,
No other waves
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.4: The name of the larger study in native language is a translation provided by the coder. The original larger study name is in English. 2.5: Six European countries and three African countries participated in the MAFE surveys. Data collection was carried out in both sending countries in Africa and destination countries in Europe, in order to constitute transnational samples
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Single cross-section"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Metroscopia</dataCollector>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Random sampling/selection (i.e. probability sampling, of some kind)
Sampling strategy - open: Random sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Nominal random sample of Senegalese migrants drawn in the Padron. Some of the respondents were also selected using the contacts obtained in the household survey in Senegal. Interviews were collected in 12 provinces (target areas), which concentrate the 70% of the Senegalese population registered in 2008: Almeria (Andalusia), Alicante and Valencia (Valencian Community), Barcelona, Lerida, Tarragona and Gerona (Catalonia), Madrid (Autonomous Community of Madrid), Zaragoza (Aragon), Las Palmas (Canary Islands), Murcia (Murcia Region) and Baleares (Balearic Islands). As a quota was imposed that the proportion of interviewed migrants living in areas with a large concentration of Senegalese residents had to be equivalent to the real proportion of Senegalese migrants living in those areas in the selected regions
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Senegalese immigrants living in Spain
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Country of birth of respondent; 
Sampling frame(s): Municipal Census (Padrón de Habitantes), contacts obtained in Senegal
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 46620
Sampling units: Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">200</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (PAPI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>Project’s website ( https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/ ), technical report ( https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/fichier/rte/29/Codebook%20senegal%20fr.pdf ), related publications ( http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/wcm/connect/490b5e004a047d0dae02bf39d72a98ae/ARI8-2012_Gonzalez-Ferrer_Kraus_migrantes_senegal_Espana_Italia_Francia_MAFE.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CACHEID=490b5e004a047d0dae02bf39d72a98ae ) and ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5670187/ )</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: French
Average duration/length of interview: 70
Number of questions: 198
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: Yes
Description: Similar sample sizes were selected for males and females, resulting in an overrepresentation or underrepresentation in the MAFE samples. Similarly, older people were usually oversampled. For these reasons, poststratification weights were computed to give each observation its proper weight and to match the samples as closely as possible to selected population characteristics. Given that the sample in Spain was a probabilistic sample from the population register, augmented by Senegalese respondents identified through contacts in the household survey in Senegal, weights were also computed by poststratification and not by computing sampling probabilities
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sampling method">The international project includes a survey in origin countries (in this case, Senegal) and in destination countries (in this case, Spain). This record covers information about the sampling strategy in destination countries. In origin countries, stratified random samples of households and individuals in the target areas (the city of Dakar, in Senegal) were selected. In this city, a sampling frame of primary sampling units was prepared, and primary sampling units randomly selected. The sampling frame at the second stage (households) was stratified, so that households with return migrants could be oversampled. In each of the selected households, one or several respondents were selected (people aged between 25 and 75, and born in the origin country) for the biographic survey. 4.4: Spain was the only participating country in which the population register (Padrón) was used to drawn a random sample of Senegalese immigrants. This source appears as a unique sampling opportunity in Europe since it is annually updated and includes all migrants, even the undocumented ones</notes>
      <notes subject="sample size">5.2: An additional wave of about 400 migrants was launched in 2010-2011. Information about this additional sample can be found in MESE survey</notes>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.8: Information about the duration of the interview has been found in a related publication, available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5670187/</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 198
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/data/</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Available by request
Access to complete dataset: Yes, but with other restrictions
Access to portions of dataset: Yes
Access to aggregate data results: No
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Registration is required through the portal of the Réseau Quetelet. They take several days/weeks to accept the registration and this only can be finally confirmed by post</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Beauchemin, Cris (2014). Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Senegal (2008). Senegal, France, Italy, Spain. Study Documentation</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/fichier/rte/29/Codebook%20senegal%20fr.pdf"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dcterms:conformsTo>No specific standard</dcterms:conformsTo>
          <dc:language>English</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/fichier/rte/29/22102014/Bio_Senegal_SP.pdf"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>Spanish</dc:language>
          <dc:language>SPA</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Migraciones entre Africa y Europa</titl>
            <altTitl>MAFE</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrations between Africa and Europe</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MAF2008</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>Belgium; Democratic Republic of Congo; France; Ghana; Italy; Netherlands; Senegal; UK</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>González-Ferrer A., Baizan P., Beauchemin C., Kraus E., Schoumaker B. and Black R., 2014, Distance, Transnational arrangements and Return Decision of Senegalese, Ghanaian and Congolese Migrants, International Migration Review, Volume 48 (4) // Full list of publications of MAFE team, available at: (https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/publications/other_documents/)</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.4: The name of the survey in native language is a translation provided by the coder. The original survey name is in English</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Nationality of respondent (current); Nationality of respondent (at birth); Nationality of parents (current); Ethnic self-identification of respondent (one response allowed); Ethnic self-identification of parents; Mother tongue/language related question;                 
Dataset language(s) available: English; ENG                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.5: 46620 immigrants from Senegal residing in Spain in 2008 (Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) Population register). The target population of the MAFE international project were individuals from 3 African countries (Senegal, Ghana and RD Congo). In Spain, only Senegalese immigrants were interviewed</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>