<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="ITS006" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Senegal (2008)</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Italy</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>3496</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Elena Ambrosetti &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-032X"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Malou Fournier </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Livia Ortensi &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-8440"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Francesca Romana Salomone &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3370-7914"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Sara Miccoli &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-6122"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Dimitrios Rafail Tservenis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9076"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2021-03-19</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>1996</dcterms:temporal>
      <dcterms:temporal>The inclusion of surveys prior to 01/01/2000 includes only a selection of surveys of interest</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Have covered all subnational surveys irrespective of sample size</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The sub-sample for the EMM respondents for the most part included 800 or more individuals. Exceptions were made only if the survey was unique or deemed particularly important for understanding EMMs´ integration in Italy</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Migrazione tra l’Africa e l’Europa - MAFE Senegal (2008)</titl>
        <altTitl>MAFE Senegal (2008)</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Senegal (2008)</parTitl>
        <IDNo>ITS006</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Forum Internazionale ed Europeo di Ricerche sull’ Immigrazione (FIERI)</producer>
        <copyright>Forum Internazionale ed Europeo di Ricerche sull’ Immigrazione (FIERI)</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>Institut national d´études démographiques (Ined)</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <biblCit>The MAFE project is coordinated by INED (C. Beauchemin) in partnership with the Université catholique de Louvain (B. Schoumaker), Maastricht University (V. Mazzucato), the Université Cheikh Anta Diop (P. Sakho), the Université de Kinshasa (J. Mangalu), the University of Ghana (P. Quartey), the Universitat Pompeu Fabra (P. Baizan), the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (A. González-Ferrer), the Forum Internazionale ed European di Ricerche sull’Immigrazione (E. Castagnone), and the University of Sussex (R. Black). The MAFE project has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 217206. The MAFE-Senegal survey was conducted with the financial support of INED, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), the Région Ile de France and the FSP programme ´International Migrations, territorial reorganizations and development of the countries of the South´. For more details, see: http://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/</biblCit>
      <notes>The citations in 9.5 and 9.6 are those provided by the data producers and are identical. For technical documentation, refer to the survey documentation document which provides the same citation as the overall study. There are 10 additional methodological notes associated with the survey. The citations for these notes are included in 9.7</notes>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Language skills/training</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Political inclusion and participation, and social/political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword>Reasons for migration/migration drivers</keyword>
        <keyword>Return migration</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Space use, spatial consequences</keyword>
        <keyword>Transnational patterns (e.g. remittances, travel, engagement with ‘home’ country politics, etc.) and diasporas</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2008-03</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2008-06</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="Migrazione tra Africa e Europa"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="IT">Italy</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
Subnational
Regional
Campania
Emilia Romagna
Lombardy
Tuscany
Campania
Emilia Romagna
Lombardia
Toscana
ITF3
ITH5
ITC4
ITI1
Mix (more than one subnational area type)
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
2008-03,
Only 1 wave
</notes>
      <notes subject="inclusion in a large survey">
2.5: Within the MAFE project, Italy participated in the survey called, Migrations between Africa and Europe - MAFE Senegal (2008). This survey, in addition to Italy, included France, Senegal, and Spain as participating countries
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Single cross-section"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Eleonora Castagnone; Forum Internazionale ed Europeo di Ricerche sull’ Immigrazione (FIERI)</dataCollector>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Non-probability sampling (including snowball/network and purposive samplings)
Sampling strategy - open: Quota sampling
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Quota sampling was used as no suitable sampling frame could be identified. Quotas were established based on age and gender. Respondents were recruited via selection from contacts obtained in Senegal, public spaces, migrant associations, snowballing, and interviewers´ contacts
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Senegal citizens residing in the following Italian regions: Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Campania
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Country of birth of respondent; Citizenship/nationality of respondent (current); 
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Sampling units: Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">205</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (PAPI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/methodo/methodological_notes/</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: French; English; Spanish
Average duration/length of interview: 75
]]></collSitu>
        <weight><![CDATA[
Are weights provided: Yes
Description: There are four weighting variables, one associated to the household data, three with individual data. The weights are normalized, so their sum is equal to the sample size
]]></weight>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sampling method">4.2-4.3: In Italy, as well as in all the European countries participating in MAFE, the surveys were conducted among males and females who were aged 25 and over at the time of the surveys, and who were 18 or over when they had left Africa for the first time for at least one year. Moreover, For MAFE Senegal, only migrants from Senegal were interviewed; this was done to reinforce the homogeneity of the sample by excluding people of the 1.5 generation</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 202
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac>Researchers wishing to access the microdata can do so via the web form found at this link: https://quetelet.casd.eu/en/utilisateur/connexion ; The aggregate dataset is also publicly available on Nesstar: http://nesstar.ined.fr/webview/?v=2&amp;study=http://nesstar.ined.fr/obj/fCatalog/Catalog17&amp;language=fr%20;%20than%20click%20on%20%22Commander%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%22%20on%20the%20right%20hand%20side%20corner%20of%20the%20webpage%20</accsPlac>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Yes, publicly available
Access to complete dataset: Yes, micro-data available for download/direct access by researchers
Access to portions of dataset: Not applicable (full dataset accessible)
Access to aggregate data results: Yes
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
            <IDNo>IE0216A</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Beauchemin, C., (2014). Migrations between Africa and Europe-MAFE Senegal (2008). Study documentation. Beauchemin, C. (2012). Migrations between Africa and Europe: Rationale for a Survey Design. MAFE Methodological Note 5. Schoumaker, B., C. Mezger, N. Razafindratsima and A. Bringé (2013). Sampling and Computation Weights in the MAFE Surveys. MAFE Methodological Note 6: 73. Paris, Ined: 45</biblCit>
          <holdings URI="https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/methodo/methodo/ ; http://nesstar.ined.fr/webview/?v=2&amp;study= ; http://nesstar.ined.fr/obj/fCatalog/Catalog17&amp;language=fr%20;%20than%20click%20on%20%22Commander%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%22%20on%20the%20right%20hand%20side%20corner%20of%20the%20webpage%20"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Yes, publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>English; French</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
          <dc:language>FRA</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
            <IDNo>IE0216A</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <verStmt>
            <version>Information not available</version>
          </verStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://mafeproject.site.ined.fr/en/methodo/methodo/ ; http://nesstar.ined.fr/webview/?v=2&amp;study=http://nesstar.ined.fr/obj/fCatalog/Catalog17&amp;language=fr%20;%20than%20click%20on%20%22Commander%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%22%20on%20the%20right%20hand%20side%20corner%20of%20the%20webpage%20"></holdings>
          <dcterms:available>Publicly available</dcterms:available>
          <dc:language>English; French; Italian; Spanish</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ENG</dc:language>
          <dc:language>FRA</dc:language>
          <dc:language>ITA</dc:language>
          <dc:language>SPA</dc:language>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Migrazione tra Africa e Europa</titl>
            <altTitl>MAFE</altTitl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Migrations between Africa and Europe</parTitl>
            <IDNo>MAF2008</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>Belgium; Democratic Republic of Congo; France; Ghana; Netherlands; Senegal; Spain; UK</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Schoumaker, B, &amp; Diagne, A., ’Migrations between Africa and Europe: Data Collection Report’, May 2010 (EN) . ; Beauchemin, C. &amp; González-Ferrer, A. ’Sampling international migrants with origin-based snowballing method: New evidence on biases and limitations’, Demographic Research, 25 (3), 103-134, July 2011 (EN) . ; Razafindratsima, N., Legleye, S., Beauchemin, C., ’Biais de non-réponse dans l’enquête Migrations entre l’Afrique et l’Europe (MAFE-Sénégal) (FR) . ; Beauchemin, C., ’Migrations between Africa and Europe: Rationale for a Survey Design’, January 2012 (EN) . ; Schoumaker, B. &amp; Mezger, C., ’Sampling and computation weights in the MAFE Surveys’, January 2013 (EN) . ; Beauchemin, C., Amétépé, F., Bringe, A., Caporali, A., Lejbowicz, T., Morisset, A., Thevenin, M., Schoumaker, B., ’Introduction to the MAFE datasets’, May 2014, (EN) . ; Thevenin, M., ’Manipulation des bases biographiques STATA’, January 2015 (FR) ; Thevenin, M., Rossi, D., ’Manipulation des bases biographiques SAS’, Januaryr 2015 (FR) ; Thevenin, ’Manipulation des bases biographiques R’, October 2015 (FR)</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="any other comments">MAFE is a collaborative research project that started in 2005. It involves many countries (3 African countries (Congo, Ghana, Senegal) and 6 European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, UK)). FIERI has been in charge of Work Package 7 on economic integration paths and outcomes in Europe and reintegration in the origin countries and the economic transnational participation of migrants (remittances, investment in assets, participation to hometown organisations)</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCitation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl></titl>
          <IDNo>IE0216A</IDNo>
        </titlStmt>
      </fileCitation>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Country of birth of parents; Nationality of respondent (current); Nationality of respondent (at birth); Nationality of parents (current); Mother tongue/language related question;                 
Dataset language(s) available: English; French; ENG;FRA                
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.1: The identified EMM target population also had to be 25 years or older and had to have emigrated out of Africa at 18 years or older for a stay of at least one year</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>