<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="ITN027" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Push and pull factors of international migration - International Migration Survey</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Italy</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>3487</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Elena Ambrosetti &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-032X"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Malou Fournier </dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Livia Ortensi &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-8440"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Francesca Romana Salomone &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3370-7914"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Sara Miccoli &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-6122"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Dimitrios Rafail Tservenis &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-9076"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2021-03-19</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>1996</dcterms:temporal>
      <dcterms:temporal>The inclusion of surveys prior to 01/01/2000 includes only a selection of surveys of interest</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>Have covered primarily national surveys with a sample size of 300 or larger. Exceptions were made when a survey was deemed particularly important for understanding EMMs´ integration in Italy</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>The sub-sample for the EMM respondents for the most part included 800 or more individuals. Exceptions were made only if the survey was unique or deemed particularly important for understanding EMMs´ integration in Italy</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Fattori di attrazione e repulsione della migrazione internazionale - Indagine internazionale sulla migrazione</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Push and pull factors of international migration - International Migration Survey</parTitl>
        <IDNo>ITN027</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>European Communities</producer>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Asylum seekers and refugee issues</keyword>
        <keyword>Citizenship and naturalization</keyword>
        <keyword>Economic, cultural, digital, leisure and media consumption</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Educational attainment/trajectory, human capital, skills</keyword>
        <keyword>Family reunification, marriage, family relations</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Human smuggling and trafficking</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Language skills/training</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Public attitudes about migration and  migrants</keyword>
        <keyword>Reasons for migration/migration drivers</keyword>
        <keyword>Return migration</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <keyword>Transnational patterns (e.g. remittances, travel, engagement with ‘home’ country politics, etc.) and diasporas</keyword>
        <keyword>Religion</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>MediaCommunicationAndLanguage.LanguageAndLinguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.ReligionAndValues</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.FamilyLifeAndMarriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">1996</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">1998</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="Fattori di attrazione e repulsione della migrazione internazionale - Indagine internazionale sulla migrazione"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="IT">Italy</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
National
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes subject="subsurvey">
Only 1 wave
</notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Single cross-section"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>European Communities; Prof. Giuseppe Gesano - Project director (Institute for Population Research (IRP)); Prof. Anna Maria Birindelli - Macro survey (University of Milan-Bicocca); Prof. Giancarlo Blangiardo – Researcher (University of Milan-Bicocca); Dr. Corrado Bonifazi - Researcher (IRP); Dr. Francesco Carchedi - Field work manager for central and southern Italy (IRP); Michele Cardone - Data processing (IRP); Dr. Maria G. Caruso - Data processing (IRP); Letizia Cesarini Sforza - Data processing (IRP); Prof. Daniela Cocchi - Sampling (University of Bologna); Dr. Patrizia Farina - Researcher (University of Milan-Bicocca); Dr. Francesca Grillo - Researcher (IRP); Dr. Samia Kouider - Field work manager for northern Italy (University of Milan-Bicocca); Dr. Miria Savioli - Researcher (IRP); Dr. Laura Terzera - Researcher (University of Milan-Bicocca)</dataCollector>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Mixed sampling procedures (in which there are elements of probability sampling, such as Centre-location sampling)
Sampling strategy - open: Centre Sampling Method (CSM) was used. All type of points of aggregation were listed, the respondent selection probabilities was then determined through the answers of a questionnaire. Both legal and illegal immigrants were included in the sample
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: Centre location strategy. Territorial areas where many Egyptian and Ghanaian live were selected based on local key-informant information. Four provinces were defined both in the Centre-South and North regions. In each province, there was a screening of the major places attended by Egyptian and Ghanaian. These aggregation points were randomly selected. Individuals were sampled among the visitors of the aggregation points
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Egyptian and Ghanaian immigrants
Was the EMM target population…: A selection of residents of foreign/immigrant origin or ancestry in the city/region/country                        
Operationalization of target population: Information not available on definition of target population
Sampling frame(s): Geographical areas were many Egyptian and Ghanaian immigrants lived
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 1605
Sampling units: Households
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">1605</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>https://www.google.it/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjm_5TjhL3UAhWOfFAKHU0NBPkQFggpMAA&amp;url=https%3A//www.nidi.nl/shared/content/output/2000/eurostat-2000-theme1-pushpull.pdf&amp;usg=AFQjCNFPpV3Dh3W4_sWMHsI8_r8YApWxBw&amp;sig2=ennqCqAWmeMzpbRn09E8lA</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Professional interviewers only
Interviewers spoke migrant languages: Yes                                                             Questionnaire in migrant language: Yes
Language of questionnaire: English; French
]]></collSitu>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="data collection">7.2.1-7.2.2: The information available about this survey only mentions that face-to-face interviews were used. Therefore, the use of PAPI and CAPI have been coded as Don't know. 7.6. The questionnaire was made available in English and French. In some cases, teams in the countries of origin supported teams in countries of destination for the translation</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 1177
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Unknown availability
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Schoorl J. et al., 2000, Push and pull factors of international migration: a comparative report. European Communities, ISBN: 92-828-9721-4</biblCit>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unavailable</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Fattori di attrazione e repulsione della migrazione internazionale - Indagine internazionale sulla migrazione</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Push and pull factors of international migration - International Migration Survey</parTitl>
            <IDNo>PPF1994</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:spatial>Egypt; Ghana; Morocco; Senegal; Spain; Turkey</dcterms:spatial>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">1.11-1.12: The exact fieldwork dates are not known. However, the project started in 1994 and the fieldwork tended to take place between 1996 and the winter of 1997/1998. 1.13: The questionnaire is not available. The topics identified are those mentioned in the available documentation. 1.13.1, 1.13.11 and 1.13.18: The topic of asylum seekers and refugee issues, human smuggling and trafficking, and legal status/administrative situation respectively have been marked as Yes because the questionnaire covered reasons for admission, undocumented migration, routes travelled, and resources used to pay for migration</notes>
    <notes subject="any other comments">Only the Italian wave of this survey has been captured on the EMM Survey Registry because it was deemed important for understanding EMMs´ integration in Italy. For all other participating countries, the survey was not covered because it occurred before 2000</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Country of birth of respondent; Nationality of respondent (current); Nationality of respondent (at birth);                 
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>3.4: The questionnaire is not available. The EMM-related questions that have been identified are those mentioned in the available documentation</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>