<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- module name : ethmigsurveydataDDIPrototype.xml -->
<!-- module in-charge : alexandre.mairot@sciencespo.fr (CDSP) -->
<!-- module title : PROTOTYPE DDI2 ETHMIGSURVEYDATA -->
<!-- module program : XML DDI -->
<!-- module version date : 2019-06-21 -->
<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="HRN003" xml:lang="en" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Sustainability of Minority Return in Croatia</titl>
      </titlStmt>
      <dcterms:spatial>Croatia</dcterms:spatial>
      <dc:identifier>2149</dc:identifier>
      <dc:contributor>Margareta Gregurović &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-0794"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dc:contributor>Simona Kuti &lt;a target='_blank' href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-0856"&gt;&lt;img class="inline ml-1" src="https://i0.wp.com/info.orcid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/orcid_16x16.gif?resize=16%2C16&amp;ssl=1" alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:contributor>
      <dcterms:modified>2019-02-08</dcterms:modified>
      <dcterms:temporal>2000-01-01</dcterms:temporal>
      <dc:coverage>We have covered all nation-wide surveys irrespective of sample size</dc:coverage>
      <dc:coverage>We decided to include one survey conducted on the general population, which also included a sizeable number of EMM respondents, but smaller than 400. The topics of this survey are well suited for the study of EMM integration</dc:coverage>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Održivost manjinskog povratka u Hrvatskoj</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sustainability of Minority Return in Croatia</parTitl>
        <IDNo>HRN003</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) representation in the Republic of Croatia</producer>
        <copyright>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) representation in the Republic of Croatia</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) representation in the Republic of Croatia</distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serInfo>2006</serInfo>
      </serStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>Asylum seekers and refugee issues</keyword>
        <keyword>Demographic characteristics/behaviours</keyword>
        <keyword>Discrimination, racism, xenophobia and/or social exclusion</keyword>
        <keyword>Housing/housing access</keyword>
        <keyword>Identity (ethnic, national, racial, religious) and belonging</keyword>
        <keyword>Financial situation and/or economic inequality</keyword>
        <keyword>Interethnic contact and conflict</keyword>
        <keyword>Labour market integration and/or socioeconomic mobility</keyword>
        <keyword>Legal status/administrative situation</keyword>
        <keyword>Migration trajectory (past/future)</keyword>
        <keyword>Political inclusion and participation, and social/political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword>Reasons for migration/migration drivers</keyword>
        <keyword>Return migration</keyword>
        <keyword>Social cohesion and/or civic engagement and/or networks</keyword>
        <topcClas>Demography.Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.Minorities</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.CulturalAndNationalIdentity</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.EconomicConditionsAndIndicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Economics.IncomePropertyAndInvestmentSaving</topcClas>
        <topcClas>LabourAndEmployment.Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.SocialAndOccupationalMobility</topcClas>
        <topcClas>Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocietyAndCulture.SocialBehaviourAndAttitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas>SocialStratificationAndGroupings.EqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion</topcClas>
        <topcClas>HousingAndLandUse.Housing</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start">2006</collDate>
        <collDate event="end">2006</collDate>
        <collDate cycle="Odr&#x17E;ivost manjinskog povratka u Hrvatskoj"></collDate>
        <nation abbr="HR">Croatia</nation>
        <geogCover><![CDATA[
National
]]></geogCover>
        <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
Adult population (18+ or 15+) only
Both men and women
]]></universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth method="Longitudinal/panel survey (multiple waves with the same or partially overlapping samples)"></timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>The Serb Democratic Forum (SDF); The Croatian Red Cross (HCK)</dataCollector>
        <frequenc>Every 4 years</frequenc>
        <sampProc><![CDATA[
Survey include subgroup of majority pop: No
Survey designed as a general population survey: No
Sampling strategy - closed: Random sampling/selection (i.e. probability sampling, of some kind)
Sampling strategy - open: A representative sample of registered Serbian returnees was randomly selected from the database of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Ministry of the Sea, Tourism, Transport and Development. Since no other characteristics of the population were known apart from the place of return, the sample was stratified according to region and settlement size
]]></sampProc>
        <sampleFrame>
          <txt><![CDATA[
Representative of the population: Yes
Sample design - full information: The process of data collection was divided into two phases. Firstly, the researchers established the current location, or at least the country, of the permanent residence of each selected returnee and then conducted elaborated structured research with returnees who were continuing to live in the place of return (N=403)
]]></txt>
          <universe clusion="I"><![CDATA[
EMM Target population: which minority group(s): Serbian returnees to Croatia (former refugees)
Was the EMM target population…: Other (e.g. returning emigrants); Serbian refugees from Croatia who returned to Croatia after the war                         
Operationalization of target population: Classification by interviewer; Classification by third agent /by proxy (e.g. by a government authority, and NGO, a social/cultural mediator, etc.); 
Sampling frame(s): Baza registrar povratnika (returnees registry/database of Serbian returnees)
]]></universe>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_total">
            <unitType numberOfUnits="00000"><![CDATA[
Size of the EMM target pop. as a whole: 120000
Sampling units: Individuals
]]></unitType>
            <txt>[Total]</txt>
          </frameUnit>
          <frameUnit ID="frameUnit_sg1">
            <unitType></unitType>
            <txt>Sample of 403 respondents who answered the main questionnaire of the study</txt>
          </frameUnit>
        </sampleFrame>
        <targetSampleSize>
          <sampleSize ID="sampleSize_total">1500</sampleSize>
        </targetSampleSize>
        <collMode>
Face to face (PAPI); 
</collMode>
        <sources>
          <srcDocu>Mesić, Milan and Bagić, Dragan (2007). Sustainability of Minority Return in Croatia. Zagreb: UNHCR Representation in the Republic of Croatia.; telephone interview with the author</srcDocu>
        </sources>
        <collSitu><![CDATA[
Who interviewed: Non-professional interviewers (e.g. students)
Interviewers spoke migrant languages: Yes , Croatian; Serbian                                                            Questionnaire in migrant language: No
Average duration/length of interview: 40
]]></collSitu>
      </dataColl>
      <notes subject="sample size">The main questionnaire was undertaken on a sample of 403 respondents. The larger sample was used to establish the actual presence of registered Serb returnees in Croatia (to what extent they had stayed permanently)</notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate ID="respRate_total"><![CDATA[
Total net/achieved sample: 1450
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg1"><![CDATA[
SG1 net/achieved sample: 403
]]></respRate>
        <respRate ID="respRate_sg2"><![CDATA[
]]></respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas>Survey in development/not yet completed: No</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus><![CDATA[
Availability of the survey dataset: Unknown availability
]]></avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_technical">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Technical survey documentation</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relMat ID="relMat_questionnaire">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Questionnaire</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <dcterms:available>Unknown availability</dcterms:available>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Održivost manjinskog povratka u Hrvatskoj</titl>
            <parTitl xml:lang="en">Sustainability of Minority Return in Croatia</parTitl>
            <IDNo>SMR2006</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>No</titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relStdy>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Any other publications</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <biblCit>Mesić, Milan and Bagić, Dragan (2007). Sustainability of Minority Return in Croatia. Zagreb: UNHCR Representation in the Republic of Croatia</biblCit>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
    <notes subject="general identification information">The main topics (1.13) were reconstructed from the published articles and/or research reports referring to the “methods sections” and/or presented results</notes>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileCont><![CDATA[
Migrant/minority related questions: Classification by interviewer;                 
]]></fileCont>
    </fileTxt>
    <notes>Respondents were sampled from a database of Serbian returnees</notes>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>